Designations that describe products or services in some way are not classed as distinctive, as is well known, and therefore cannot be registered as a trademark. However, it is possible to overcome this obstacle to protection – provided the designation has acquired distinctive character before it is registered. What exactly must be done to achieve protectability from a trademark through use?
Certification marks, a concept introduced in the European Union on 1 October 2017, are intended in and of themselves, as a way to indicate the quality guarantee of a product. Attempting to do this – communicate the quality guarantee for a product – by using an individual trade mark instead, is a risky undertaking.
A caterer had the idea of registering ‘grill meister’ [‘grill master’] as a brand for his barbecue and beer products, as well as for his catering. He gave his brand a simple design and as a special feature the registered trademark symbol ®. However, the caterer was very surprised when the Federal Court of Justice certified his trade mark as not only being unable to be protected, but also deceptive.